a: =(2căn 3-8căn 3)(căn 3-1)

=-6căn 3*(căn 3-1)

=-18+6căn 3

b: \(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=-2-căn 5+2=-căn 5

c: \(=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{2a}\)

=\(3\sqrt{2a}-3a\cdot\sqrt{2a}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=1-5-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=-4-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)

\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)

\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)

\(B=31\)

_____________________________

\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(a,=6\sqrt{2}-3-6\sqrt{2}=-3\\ b,=12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{5}=6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\\ d,=\sqrt{6}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{5}=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-1=-1\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\)

\(=127-22\sqrt{6}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=-1+5

=4

1

bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{18}-9\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)

\(=6\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-33\sqrt{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+7\sqrt{84}\)

\(=10-2\sqrt{21}+14\sqrt{21}\)

\(=12\sqrt{21}+10\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}-7\sqrt{x}=8-6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\)

hay x=4

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)

hay x=17

\(a,=\sqrt{5}\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)+3\sqrt{5}=10-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=10\\ b,=5-\sqrt{3}-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=3\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2-6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}=-2\)

a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)

b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=-5+2

=-3